Six of the most iconic sailing regions in America — each with its own character, challenges, and rewards.
Click any marker on the map for details. Use the filter buttons to zoom to a region.
Click destination cards below the map to fly directly to that spot.
The Great Loop is a continuous waterway circumnavigation of the eastern United States — roughly
6,000 miles through the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, Florida and the Gulf Coast, the inland
river system (Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, Tennessee River, Ohio River, Illinois River), the
Great Lakes, the St. Lawrence Seaway, Lake Champlain, the Erie Canal, the Hudson River, and back.
Completing it earns you the title of "Looper" and membership in America's Great Loop Cruisers' Association (AGLCA).
Sailboats and the Loop: The Great Loop was designed for powerboats and trawlers.
Sailors face significant obstacles: the Erie Canal has a 15′6″ air draft limit,
many ICW bridges open on schedule only, and significant sections are motoring through narrow channels.
Sailors typically do partial loops — the ICW south to Florida, or the Great Lakes circuit —
rather than the full route. If you draw more than 6 feet, research shoaling areas carefully.
Full-keel sailboats with tall masts rarely complete the full Loop without stepping the mast.
Key Loop Waypoints & Highlights
New York City / Hudson River
Classic Loop starting point. The Hudson River south to NYC, then the ICW begins. The New York Harbor has excellent anchorages at Staten Island; the Hudson is stunning all the way to Albany.
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Norfolk, VA — ICW Mile 0
The official start of the Atlantic ICW. Norfolk has world-class marinas, chandleries, and the largest naval base in the world. Many Loopers winter here. Chesapeake Bay is just north — a world-class cruising ground on its own.
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Charleston, SC
One of the most beautiful cities on the ICW. Historic waterfront, excellent anchorage at the city marina, strong tidal currents in the harbor. A must-stop. The Intracoastal between here and Beaufort SC is spectacular.
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New Orleans, LA
After rounding the Florida Keys and heading west along the Gulf, New Orleans is a spectacular stop. The Southern Yacht Club (founded 1849 — oldest in the US) is here. The city is a short trip from the Gulf ICW. Tidal Mississippi access.
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Chicago, IL — Lake Michigan
The halfway point of the Loop for many. The Chicago lakefront has outstanding marinas — Burnham Harbor, DuSable Harbor — with the downtown skyline as a backdrop. Enter Lake Michigan from the Chicago River system after completing the inland waterway segment.
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Mackinac Island, MI
The jewel of the Great Lakes. No cars, Victorian architecture, the famous Grand Hotel, and the finish line of the Chicago-Mackinac Race — one of the oldest and longest freshwater races in the world. The straits between Lakes Michigan and Huron have strong currents.
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Oswego, NY — Erie Canal Entry
The point where Great Lakes cruisers enter the Erie Canal system heading east toward the Hudson and New York. The canal has 35 locks; mast-stepping cranes are available at several points. The Erie Canal is historically fascinating — it opened the American interior to commerce in 1825.
📍 Click to zoom map
Albany, NY — Hudson River
The tidal Hudson begins here. South from Albany the river is stunning — the Hudson Highlands, West Point, the Catskills on one side and the Taconic Range on the other. Excellent anchorages at Coxsackie, Kingston, and Newburgh.
📍 Click to zoom map
Best resource:America's Great Loop Cruisers' Association (AGLCA) — the definitive resource for Loop planning, forums, rallies, and the Looper community. Also see Skipper Bob's Cruising Guides for mile-by-mile anchorage and marina data on every section of the Loop.
Best timing:Spring (Apr–Jun) — Head SouthFall (Sep–Nov) — Head NorthSummer — Great Lakes segmentHurricane Season (Jun–Nov) on Gulf & Atlantic coasts
🌴 Florida Sailing Destinations
Florida has it all: the dramatic turquoise water of the Keys, the protected ICW on both coasts,
the world-class racing of Biscayne Bay, the laid-back cruising of Charlotte Harbor, and the
ultimate bucket-list anchorage at the Dry Tortugas — 70 miles offshore from Key West with no
electricity, no stores, and water so clear you can see your anchor on the bottom in 30 feet.
The Florida Keys & South Florida
Key West
The southernmost city in the continental US. Vibrant sailing community, excellent protected harbor at the Bight, the annual Key West Race Week (January) draws top offshore racers worldwide. Superb sunset sailing. Historic seaport district within walking distance of the marina.
⚓ Key West Bight Marina, Galleon Marina, Garrison Bight. Dockwa for transients.
Dry Tortugas National Park
Seventy miles west of Key West — no roads, no power, no crowds. Anchor off the massive Civil War-era Fort Jefferson on Garden Key. Water clarity is otherworldly. Snorkeling is exceptional. Permit required for overnight anchoring; limited spots. One of the great sailing destinations in North America.
⚠ 70nm offshore — check weather carefully. No fuel, water, or services. Bring everything.
Biscayne Bay / Miami
World-class sailing with the Miami skyline as backdrop. Coconut Grove Sailing Club (founded 1902), the Biscayne Bay Yacht Club, and the offshore start of the Transpac and other major races. Coral reefs just offshore; Biscayne National Park to the south. Strong sea breezes in the afternoon.
💨 Afternoon sea breezes reach 15–20 kt reliably Apr–Oct. Best racing conditions in the US.
Marathon & Hawk Channel
The midpoint of the Keys and a major cruising hub. Hawk Channel runs parallel to the Keys offshore side — protected from the Atlantic swell by the reef but open to good wind. Boot Key Harbor in Marathon has one of the most popular and affordable cruiser anchorages in Florida: calm, well-protected, full services.
⚓ Boot Key Harbor mooring field — reserve ahead. Notorious for long-term liveaboards.
Gulf Coast Florida
Charlotte Harbor / Boca Grande
One of Florida's best-kept secrets — a massive, protected bay with excellent anchorages, clear water, good fishing, and none of the crowds of the Keys. Boca Grande Pass has world-famous tarpon fishing. Cayo Costa State Park offers remote barrier island anchorage accessible only by water.
💡 Anchor at Pelican Bay on Cayo Costa — state park, no development, pristine beach.
Tampa Bay
The largest open-water bay on the Gulf Coast. Dozens of marinas, strong yacht club network, and protected sailing in all conditions. St. Petersburg has one of the densest concentrations of active sailing clubs in the Southeast. The St. Pete-Havana Race starts here. Easy access to the Gulf via Egmont Channel.
🏆 St. Petersburg Yacht Club, Isla del Sol YC, Tampa YC — all active racing fleets.
Sarasota
Beautiful bay with excellent sailing, world-class cultural amenities (Ringling Museum, Sarasota Opera), and a welcoming sailing community. Sarasota YC has a strong racing fleet. Siesta Key beach (voted best beach in the US multiple times) is a dinghy ride away from many anchorages.
🎭 Sarasota has arts, restaurants, and beaches within walking distance of the waterfront.
Pensacola
The western anchor of Florida's Panhandle. Pensacola Bay is large and well-protected, the Naval Air Station is adjacent (watch for restricted areas), and the Pensacola Sailing Association runs an active racing program. Pensacola Pass provides access to the Gulf. White sand beaches are exceptional.
⚠ Military restricted airspace and surface areas around NAS Pensacola — check charts carefully.
Best timing:Nov–Apr — Dry season, comfortable temps, good windsMay–Jun — Good but humid, watch for afternoon thunderstormsJul–Oct — Hurricane season, extreme heat and humidity
⭐ Texas Sailing Destinations
Texas has a surprisingly vibrant sailing scene — centered on Clear Lake (the largest recreational
boating community in the southern US), Galveston Bay, and the long string of protected bays
along the Gulf Coast from Galveston to Brownsville. The Laguna Madre — a hypersaline lagoon
running 120 miles along the southern Texas coast — is one of the most unique sailing environments
in North America: flat water, reliable wind, and almost no other boats.
Upper Texas Coast
Clear Lake / Houston
The NASA area south of Houston is home to one of the largest recreational boating communities in the United States. Over 10,000 boats registered in the Clear Lake area. The Clear Lake YC, South Shore Harbour Marina, and NASA's proximity make this a unique sailing destination. Strong afternoon sea breezes June–September.
🚀 Johnson Space Center is literally adjacent to the sailing area. Unique backdrop.
Galveston Bay
A large, shallow bay with consistent wind and an active racing fleet. The Galveston YC hosts offshore races to Mexico and beyond. Galveston Island has a protected harbor at the yacht basin; the historic Strand district is walkable from the docks. The offshore Gulf is accessible through Bolivar Roads channel.
⚠ Galveston Bay is shallow — know your draft. Ranges from 3–15 ft depending on area.
Matagorda Bay
A remote, wild bay halfway between Houston and Corpus Christi. Limited services but exceptional natural environment — whooping cranes winter here, and the fishing is outstanding. The Colorado River enters here. A favorite among Texas sailors who want to get away from crowds. Palacios is the main service town.
🦅 Aransas National Wildlife Refuge is adjacent — one of the rarest birds in the world winters here.
Corpus Christi & South Texas
Corpus Christi Bay
The sailing capital of Texas. The Corpus Christi Yacht Club has an active fleet and hosts major regattas. Corpus Christi Bay is large, well-exposed to the reliable Gulf breeze, and gives access to the ICW, the Laguna Madre south, and Port Aransas offshore. Downtown waterfront marina is excellent.
💨 Consistent 15–20 kt sea breezes April through October. Outstanding one-design racing.
Port Aransas
The pass from Corpus Christi Bay to the Gulf of Mexico. A funky, laid-back fishing town with excellent restaurants, fresh seafood, and one of the best offshore fishing ports on the Gulf. Sailors use Port Aransas Channel to access offshore Gulf waters. The University of Texas Marine Science Institute is here.
🐟 Port A is where offshore passages to Mexico and the Yucatan begin from Texas.
Laguna Madre
A 120-mile long hypersaline lagoon between South Padre Island and the mainland — one of only five hypersaline lagoons in the world. Flat water, reliable wind, stunning birdlife, and almost no other boats. Shallow (typically 2–4 ft) but extraordinary for shoal-draft boats. The Adolph Thomae Jr. Park at Arroyo City is a favorite base.
⚠ Shoal draft only — most of Laguna Madre is 2–4 ft. Centerboard or shoal-keel boats rule here.
South Padre Island
The southern tip of Texas and the southern anchor of the Laguna Madre. A popular beach resort with a sheltered bay on the west side. The Port Isabel Yacht Club hosts racing. South Padre Island is the starting point for offshore passages to Mexico's Gulf ports — Tampico, Veracruz, and beyond.
🇲🇽 Gateway to Mexico offshore — Tampico is roughly 250nm southwest across the Gulf.
Best timing:Oct–May — Best sailing, comfortable tempsSpring (Mar–May) — Strong winds, good racingJul–Sep — Extreme heat, hurricane risk, gusty southerly squalls
⛵ Puget Sound & San Juan Islands
Puget Sound and the San Juan Islands form one of the world's great sailing destinations —
protected inland waters, stunning mountain scenery, abundant wildlife (orcas, seals, bald eagles),
hundreds of anchorages, and a sailing season that runs year-round for the hardy. The San Juans
alone have over 170 named islands, dozens of state park anchorages reachable only by water, and
sailing conditions that range from glassy calm to howling northwesterly depending on the day.
Seattle Area & South Sound
Shilshole Bay Marina / Seattle
The largest marina in Washington State and the hub of the Seattle sailing community. 1,400 slips, full services, Corinthian Yacht Club, Seattle Yacht Club, and Ballard Locks access to Lake Washington. The Olympic Mountains frame the view to the west. One of the best urban sailing bases in North America.
⛵ Corinthian YC, Seattle YC, Ballard Yacht Club — all here. Dockwa for transients.
Gig Harbor
A stunningly beautiful natural harbor with the Tacoma Narrows Bridge and Mount Rainier as backdrop. Boutique restaurants, art galleries, and boatyards line the waterfront. Excellent anchorage inside the harbor. Home of the Gig Harbor Marina & Boatyard — one of the best full-service yards in the Pacific Northwest.
⚠ Tacoma Narrows currents — time your passage carefully. Can run 4–5 knots at peak.
Poulsbo — “Little Norway”
A Scandinavian-heritage town on Liberty Bay with a lovely protected anchorage, excellent bakeries and restaurants, and the Friday Harbor Laboratories nearby. An easy daysail from Seattle. The Norwegian heritage is genuine — the Sons of Norway still meet here. A beloved Pacific Northwest cruising stop.
🌑 Poulsbo is one of the best overnight stops for Seattle-based sailors — 15nm, well-protected.
San Juan Islands
Friday Harbor, San Juan Island
The largest town in the San Juans and the main port of entry from Canada. Full services, excellent restaurants, the Whale Museum (orca research station), and a vibrant sailing community. The Washington State Ferry terminal is here. Lime Kiln State Park on the west side of the island is the best land-based orca watching spot in the world.
🐳 Orcas are regularly seen transiting Haro Strait on the west side of San Juan Island.
Deer Harbor, Orcas Island
A beautiful, protected harbor on the west side of Orcas Island. The marina is charming, the anchorage excellent, and Deer Harbor Inn is one of the best waterfront restaurants in the islands. Orcas Island is the largest of the San Juans and has Moran State Park with Mt. Constitution — views of all the islands from the top.
⛰ Mt. Constitution at 2,409 ft gives 360° views of all the San Juan and Gulf Islands.
Sucia Island State Park
Called "the crown jewel of the San Juans" — a marine state park accessible only by water, with 55 mooring buoys, stunning sandstone formations, tide pools, and one of the best sunset views in the Pacific Northwest. No services, no development. Pure sailing destination. Fossil Bay and Fossil Point are must-sees.
🌟 Washington State Parks mooring buoys — first come, first served. Summer weekends fill fast.
Roche Harbor, San Juan Island
A historic resort and marina on the north end of San Juan Island, just south of the Canadian border. The old Hotel de Haro (built 1886) overlooks the docks. Excellent facilities, a beautiful chapel, and John McMillin's mausoleum — one of the strangest monuments in the Pacific Northwest. Very popular with power and sailboats alike.
🇨🇦 Canada is 2nm north — clear customs at Sidney BC or Victoria to cross the border.
Port Townsend
The wooden boat capital of the United States. Home of the Northwest Maritime Center, the Wooden Boat Festival (largest in North America), Port Townsend Boat Haven, and a thriving marine trades community. Victorian architecture, a dramatic setting at the entrance to Puget Sound, and a genuine maritime culture make PT one of the most beloved ports in the Pacific Northwest.
⛵ Wooden Boat Festival — first weekend of September every year. Unmissable.
Anacortes
The gateway to the San Juan Islands from the mainland. Cap Sante Marina is one of the finest in the Pacific Northwest. Anacortes is a real working waterfront town with excellent marine services, boatyards, and chandleries — and the ferry terminal for the San Juans is right here. Fidalgo Island has excellent hiking.
🛥 Washington State Ferries to the San Juans depart from the Anacortes terminal year-round.
Crossing to Canada: The Gulf Islands of British Columbia are a short sail north of the San Juans and are equally stunning. You must clear Canadian customs at a CBSA port of entry — Sidney BC and Victoria are the closest. Have your NEXUS card or passport ready.
See CBSA boating entry requirements.
Best timing:Jun–Sep — Best weather, warmest water, longest daysApr–May & Oct — Good sailing, fewer crowds, crispNov–Mar — Doable for experienced sailors; cold, wet, limited daylight
🦞 Maine — Bar Harbor & Penobscot Bay
Maine is where serious New England sailors go when they want the real thing — dramatic rocky coastline, cold clear water,
dense spruce forests running to the water's edge, working lobster boats sharing the anchorages, and some of the most
spectacular cruising grounds on the East Coast. The fog is real, the tides are strong (up to 10–12 feet in places),
and the summers are glorious. Bar Harbor, the crown jewel of the Maine coast, is the gateway to Acadia National Park
and Frenchman Bay — one of the most beautiful sailing settings in America.
Maine Coast Tides: Unlike the Chesapeake or Florida, Maine has significant tidal range — 8–10 feet in
Frenchman Bay, more in the Bay of Fundy approaches. Always check current tables before transiting any narrows or entering
a shallow harbor. The NOAA Tides & Currents
station at Bar Harbor gives reliable predictions.
Key Destinations
Bar Harbor
The premier sailing destination on the Maine coast. Frenchman Bay offers spectacular views of Acadia's mountains, reliable afternoon southwest breezes, and a well-protected anchorage. The town has full services, excellent restaurants, and the Acadia National Park trails are walking distance from the dock. Bar Island — accessible on foot at low tide across a gravel bar — is a must-see.
⚓ Anchorage in Frenchman Bay; mooring buoys available; use VHF 9 for harbor operations.
Deer Isle & Stonington
The heart of Penobscot Bay — remote, beautiful, and quintessentially Maine. Stonington is an active lobster port with deep Downeast character. The islands and passages of Merchant Row offer some of the finest sailing in New England. Isle au Haut, accessible only by ferry or private boat, is part of Acadia National Park.
🧭 Tide races and fog require careful piloting. Chart 13313 covers Penobscot Bay in detail.
Boothbay Harbor
Called the "Boating Capital of New England" — and the name is earned. An exceptionally well-protected harbor with full marine services, active yacht clubs, and beautiful New England village character. The easiest full-service stop on the mid-Maine coast. Linekin Bay to the east has quieter anchorages. The Boothbay Harbor YC hosts active racing throughout the summer.
🏆 Boothbay Harbor Yacht Club — active racing and cruising; guests welcome.
Portland
Maine's largest city and a vibrant sailing hub. Portland Harbor Yacht Club and Portland Yacht Club both have active fleets. Casco Bay has 365 named islands — the "Calendar Islands" — offering endless daysailing and overnight destinations. The Old Port district waterfront is one of the best restaurant-and-bar neighborhoods on the New England coast.
⛵ Portland YC and Portland Harbor YC — call ahead for guest moorings in summer.
Best timing:Jul–Sep — Best weather, warmest water (still cold!), longest daysJun & Oct — Good sailing; fog common in June; spectacular foliage in OctoberNov–May — Harsh conditions; most facilities closed; not recommended
☀️ California — San Diego & Catalina Island
Southern California offers some of the most reliable sailing conditions in the United States —
steady afternoon sea breezes ("the afternoon westerly"), warm sunny weather, and world-class destinations
both inshore and offshore. San Diego Bay is one of the finest natural harbors on the Pacific coast, with
year-round sailing and historic America's Cup connections. Catalina Island, just 22 miles offshore from
Los Angeles, is the great SoCal sailing destination — clear water, kelp forests, mooring buoys in a
circular harbor, and a perfectly scaled Avalon village fronting the bay.
Pacific Swell & Fog: The California coast has a persistent northwest swell generated by Pacific storms.
Even on calm days, swell can make beam-to-sea passages uncomfortable. Point Conception (north of Santa Barbara) is notorious —
a significant wind and sea accelerator; passage timing matters. Morning fog ("June Gloom") is common May–July on the
Southern California coast but typically burns off by midday.
San Diego
San Diego Bay
One of the finest natural harbors on the Pacific coast. Protected by the Point Loma peninsula, San Diego Bay has 27 square miles of sailing water with reliable afternoon westerlies. The San Diego Yacht Club (SDYC) — host of the 1987, 1988, 1992, and 1995 America's Cup defenses — is here. Harbor Island and Shelter Island marinas offer full services for visiting sailors.
🏆 SDYC is one of the most storied yacht clubs in the US — birthplace of three America's Cup cycles.
Coronado & Silver Strand
The broad bay south of the Coronado Bridge is one of the best one-design sailing venues on the West Coast — flat water, consistent pressure, and the San Diego skyline as a backdrop. The Coronado Yacht Club hosts active racing. The views of downtown San Diego and the aircraft carrier USS Midway museum are exceptional from the water.
💨 Best one-design sailing: consistent 12–18 kt afternoon westerlies April through October.
Catalina Island
Avalon Harbor, Catalina Island
The bucket-list destination of Southern California sailing. Avalon's circular harbor is ringed by pastel-colored buildings, the iconic Casino, and hillside homes. Mooring buoys are managed by the Catalina Island Company — reserve in advance in summer. Water is crystal clear, visibility underwater is exceptional, and the kelp forests just outside the harbor are world-class diving and snorkeling. The 22nm crossing from LA takes 3–5 hours depending on conditions.
The quieter, wilder end of Catalina Island — a narrow isthmus with two coves (Isthmus Cove on the north, Cat Harbor on the south). Both offer excellent anchorage with moorings managed by Two Harbors Enterprises. The Buffalo Milk cocktail at the Isthmus Grill is a Catalina tradition. Fewer crowds than Avalon; preferred by offshore racing boats and serious cruisers. The windward side (Cat Harbor) is the finish of the West Marine Newport to Ensenada Race.
🌊 The preferred stop for offshore-capable boats and those doing the Newport–Catalina passage.
Best timing:Apr–Nov — Reliable afternoon breezes; warm; best Catalina weatherDec–Mar — Can be excellent; occasional Santa Ana winds; fewer crowdsMay–Jun — "June Gloom" morning fog; still sailable but grey; burns off by noon